Why I Am Not a Calvinist, or Against the Young Fundamentalists
by Pastor John Cereghin, Grace Baptist Church, Smyrna, Delaware
Preached Sunday, September 27, 2009
Edited transcription with additional material
Text: Colossians 2:6-8
The burden of this message is something that I have been dealing with for a while because this is something that greatly disturbs me. Within the professing fundamentalist churches, we have a group that has referred to as the “Young Fundamentalists”. These are men who profess to be fundamental, who tend to be rather young, in their 20s and 30s. (I wouldn’t qualify since I’m 45 years old and after preaching for 24 years). These younger men are portrayed to be the “wave of the future” in both evangelical and fundamental churches. Many of them have blogs and websites and they participate on various internet message boards, like Sharper Iron. I keep up with these men and I follow what they are doing and what they are saying. That is part of my responsibility as a pastor. I have to know which way the theological winds are blowing. And I have been greatly disturbed by what I have been seeing and reading.
Most of these men have abandoned the King James Bible and have taken up with the English Standard Version, which is the new current darling (or “flavor of the month”) in contemporary evangelicalism. These younger men don’t have enough discernment to see what is wrong with the ESV and why it should be rejected by orthodox men. The ESV is nothing more than a re-hash of the old Revised Standard Version of 1952, that attacked the virgin birth (among other doctrines) by mistranslating “virgin” in Isaiah 7:14 as “young woman”. This was before my time as I was born in 1964, but I read about the holy uproar over the RSV. Now, the “Revised” RSV, in the guise of the ESV (maybe we should call it the RRSV, the Revised Revised Standard Version), is being embraced and promoted by the sons and the grandsons of the men who went to war against it.
The music of a lot of these younger fundamentalists is disturbing. They have no discernment as to what qualifies as proper Christian music. They promote Christian rap, Christian rock, Contemporary Christian Music, and the like. They seem to have little love for the old, classic hymns of the faith and the grand old English hymns. Their music standards are low.
Their spiritual discernment is relation with their fellowships is weak. They are recommending and following all the wrong men. They do not promote the writings, sermons and ministries of great fundamental men of the past. Instead, they have been captivated by men like John MacArthur, John Piper, Albert Mohler and other non-fundamentalists. Men like these are the Pied Pipers of this younger generation, leading them away from the strength of classical fundamentalism. How can you claim to be a fundamentalist when you don’t associate yourself with fundamental men?
These are all serious issues, but the thing that disturbs me the most about these younger men and their movement is their infatuation with Calvinism. I call them “neo-Calvinists”. They are trying to convince us that the solution to the many problems in modern fundamentalism can all be solved if we simply resort to Calvinistic methods and philosophies. Now there are many problems in the church and in modern fundamentalism. Amen. There are. No one will debate that. That’s one reason why I’ve distanced myself from the fundamentalist movement in recent years. But with whatever ails fundamentalism, Calvinism is not the answer. I’ll explain why as we go further into this message.
I doubt a sermon like this will change many minds, especially of these younger men. But this sermon stands more of a public declaration as to my opposition to Calvinism and why Grace Baptist Church rejects Calvinism and the presuppositions of these younger men. I have serious theological disagreements with the system of Calvinism. I don’t believe that Christ only died for some. I don’t believe that God has unconditionally elected some to go to heaven and some to go to hell, without any opportunity to be saved. That is clearly and obviously contrary to the Scriptures. I don’t believe in the doctrine of reprobation. I don’t believe that the grace of God is irresistible Neither did the martyr Stephen, in his dying sermon in Acts 7, condemned the Sanhedrin and he nation of Israel of “always resisting the Holy Ghost” (Acts 7:51). Stephen was not a Calvinist. Neither was the Lord. He wept over Jerusalem and lamented that how often would He have gathered them as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but they would not (Matthew 23:37).
I am not preaching against the so-called “Five Points” today, but that could be another series of messages. But I just wanted to lay out my “issues” with Calvinism as a whole and why I reject it as any sort of remedy to fix the problems in fundamentalism.
This year of 2009 is the 500th anniversary of the birth of John Calvin so we have been hearing about “Calvin this and Calvin that” all year long. This feeds into the current revival of Calvinism in certain sections of the church these days. Everyone is just lauding Calvin these days, as if this man can do no wrong and as if his theological system was handed down from heaven on gold plates or on tables of stone. He is supposedly the greatest theologian the church ever produced. There have been many conferences on Calvin all year. I have been following one up in Minneapolis (thank God for the internet that allows me to do this without having to actually attend or to pay any money!), put on by John Piper, entitled “With Calvin in the Theater of God”. Piper is one of these staunch Calvinists who is against the King James in his promotion of the ESV (he has a section on his website with advice for pastors who are having trouble convincing their people to abandon the King James and take up with the ESV instead). He is one of the idols of these young fundamentalists. And everything is “John Calvin this and John Calvin that”. You get sick of it after a while. Remember when Jack Hyles died a few years ago? After his death, “Jack Hyles Memorial Conferences” began to pop up around the country. We condemned that as idolatry and man-worship. These “Calvin conferences” and veneration of Calvin is no different than the idolatry that surrounded (and still surrounds) Hyles. It’s okay to “like” Calvin and to appreciate his writings, but these men are getting very close to a very dangerous boundary of idolatry, if they haven’t crossed it yet.
Knowing the age we live in and seeing the apostasy in the church, you cannot help but be suspicious when you a large-scale theological movement like this. It is no different than the Promise Keepers movement of several years ago. Everyone was all a-twitter over Promise Keepers. Discerning Christians refused to get caught up in that ground swell. We must be as vigilant in standing our ground against this onslaught of the neo-Calvinists of our current day. The crowd is usually wrong. Great men are not always wise. The masses usually don’t find the straight gate and the narrow way.
I am being told by these men that the only way to rescue fundamentalism is to take a more Reformed approach. I need to dump my King James Bible. We have to soften up in our ecclesiastical separation. We have to modify our standards. We need to adopt contemporary forms of Christian music. We need to be more broad-minded and tolerant. We need to adopt Calvinism. The Fundamental Baptist Fellowship is going in this direction, as is the Southern Baptist Convention and the General Association of Regular Baptist Churches.
The first reason why I cannot adopt Calvinism is that it is nothing more than a manmade, uninspired theological system. It has no claim to any sort of divine inspiration. John Calvin, or his mentor, Augustine, wrote under any sort of divine inspiration. Calvinism is nothing more than another attempt by limited man to systematize and organize Biblical truth into a framework that he can understand. It is one of many such systems. In reality, Calvinism is more of a philosophical system than it is a theological system.
Calvinism is not the gospel and the gospel is not Calvinism. The gospel is the gospel and nothing else. Charles Spurgeon erred greatly when he tried to equate Calvinism with the gospel. I appreciate Spurgeon, but he was wrong when he said “I have my own private opinion that there is no such thing as preaching Christ and Him crucified, unless we preach what nowadays is called Calvinism. It is a nickname to call it Calvinism; Calvinism is the gospel and nothing else”. He was wrong when he said that. “What! You dare accuse the Great Spurgeon of being wrong?” Yes, I do. “Who are you to disagree with Spurgeon? Who are you to stand against these great Calvinistic men of history?” This is what Calvinists like to do. They throw out a laundry list of “big names” in church history to try to intimidate you into going along with their Calvinism. After all, who are you to disagree with such men? That is man-worship of the worst sort. Since you are a “little nobody”, you have no basis to oppose them or to criticize them, they say. I reserve the right to disagree with any uninspired man on any topic if I believe him to be wrong, regardless of who he is. If I have Scripture to back up my position, then I will not hesitate to disagree with anyone. I refuse to be intimidated by any “big name preacher”, living or dead. That should be your position, too. After all, you are a believer-priest, just like they are. You have the indwelling Holy Spirit, just like they do. You have a Bible, too. You also have the liberty, yea, the spiritual right and authority, to disagree with any man who tries to bully you into accepting error or false doctrine. Just because that person may have more education than you means nothing. Great men make mistakes and they are in error just as much as anyone else.
I saw where a Calvinist tried to pull this stunt once. In an attempt to infect the first church I belonged to with Calvinism (and unsuccessfully trying to split the church), he printed a homemade magazine (back in the mid-1980s, before desktop publishing programs). In it, he listed about 50 “big name” Calvinists. He then asked the question “Could all of these great men of history have been wrong about the truth of Calvinism?” The short answer is “Yes, they could have been wrong, every last one, down to the last man”. Great men are not always wise and none of those 50 men were apostles and none wrote or ministered under any divine inspiration. It matters not how many name a Calvinist cares to trot out. He could have listed 500 names of “great men” if he wanted. It matters nothing, as truth is not determined by numbers of majorities. Truth is often found in a minority, anyway, so the more “big name Calvinists” they bring out, the more they really end up undermining their argument.
The Scriptural position you should take when confronted with this tactic is “When as man is right, I will use him. When he is wrong, I will not hesitate to say so, as long as I have Scripture to back me up.” Don’t let anyone intimidate you like this! Stand up to them if you think you have a basis to do so!
(more to follow)